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Literature & Ideas Peerless

Miriam Tlali

1933 – 2017

The first Black South African woman to publish a novel — banned on sight

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Why they are here

She wrote Muriel at Metropolitan in 1969. It took six years and repeated rejections to get published, the publisher cut what it feared the censors would catch, and the Censorship Board banned it anyway.

Miriam Tlali was the first Black woman in South Africa to publish a novel in English.

She wrote Muriel at Metropolitan in 1969; it was turned down by publisher after publisher and did not appear until 1975, when Ravan Press issued it having first removed passages they expected the Censorship Board to object to. The board banned it almost immediately as undesirable. It was published internationally as Between Two Worlds.

The novel was the first time a Black South African woman's consciousness was set down in the first person — the first time the word "I" in South African literature belonged to her. She died in 2017.
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